Author(s): Amolkumar A. Kempwade, Renu S. Hambar, Shital Khavare, Neha B. Mangale, Akshay D. Patil, Niranjan M. Nalawade

Email(s): kempwadeamol@rediffmail.com

DOI: 10.52711/2231-5713.2026.00034   

Address: Amolkumar A. Kempwade*, Renu S. Hambar, Shital Khavare, Neha B. Mangale, Akshay D. Patil, Niranjan M. Nalawade
Department of Pharmaceutics, KLE’s College of Pharmacy, Nipani 591237, Karnataka, India.
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 16,      Issue - 3,     Year - 2026


ABSTRACT:
Ondansetron hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used to prevent nausea and vomiting, but it has low solubility and moderate oral bioavailability (60%) with a half-life of 4–5 hours. The study aimed to improve its solubility by preparing co-crystals and solid dispersions and delivering the drug via the buccal route to bypass gastrointestinal exposure and enhance patient compliance. Preformulation studies confirmed the purity of the drug. Co-crystals were prepared using a 1:1 molar ratio with selected co-formers, while solid dispersions were made using polymers such as PVP K-30, PEG-4000, and Eudragit RS-100. Buccal patches of the optimized co-crystal were developed using chitosan and PVP by solvent casting and evaluated for physicochemical properties and in vitro drug release. Tartaric acid-based co-crystals showed a 13-fold increase in solubility, and the buccal patch exhibited 95.58% drug release in 10 minutes compared to 45.34% for the plain drug. The study concluded that co-crystallization effectively enhances solubility and the buccal route is a promising alternative for ondansetron delivery.


Cite this article:
Amolkumar A. Kempwade, Renu S. Hambar, Shital Khavare, Neha B. Mangale, Akshay D. Patil, Niranjan M. Nalawade. Explore various Solubility Enhancement Techniques to Enhance the Solubility of Ondansetron Hydrochloride. Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2026; 16(3):241-5. doi: 10.52711/2231-5713.2026.00034

Cite(Electronic):
Amolkumar A. Kempwade, Renu S. Hambar, Shital Khavare, Neha B. Mangale, Akshay D. Patil, Niranjan M. Nalawade. Explore various Solubility Enhancement Techniques to Enhance the Solubility of Ondansetron Hydrochloride. Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2026; 16(3):241-5. doi: 10.52711/2231-5713.2026.00034   Available on: https://ajptonline.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2026-16-3-4


REFERENCE:
1.    Praful R. Ingle, Prof. Ambika D. Nagarbhadiya, Dr. Ranjit D. A Review on Buccal Patches, International Journal of Novel Research and Development (IJNRD). 2023;   8.
2.    Sahu GK Gupta C. Exploration of solubilization Strategies: Enhancing Bioavailability for Low Solubility Drugs, International Journal of Newgen Research in Pharmacy and Healthcare. 2023; 1(2).
3.    Poonam K, Sameer R, et al Solubility Enhancement of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs, International Journal of Pharmaceutical sciences And Research. 5(8).  
4.    Suthar RM, Narendra P, Hardik K. Patel, Sandip R. Patel. et al -In vitro Dissolution Enhancement of Ondansetron by Solid Dispersion in Super disintegrants. dx doI.org / 10.14227/ DT200413P34.
5.    Wankhade A, Akolkar A, et al Solubility Enhancement Techniques by Co-Crystallization. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts. 2023; 11. 
6.    Arushi Saxena, Formulation and Evaluation of Oral Dissolving Films of Ondansetron HCL World Journal Of Pharmaceutical Research. 9(7): 2019-2036. 
7.    Kalaichelvi R, Rao BM, Manikanta S, Gopinath G, Usha M, Ramana DV, Rao DS, Jayachandran E. UV spectrophotometric method for determination of ondansetron hydrochloride in pure and its formulation. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2012; 4(4):151-2.
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